5 Basic Commands Every Dog Should Know
Training your dog isn't just about obedience—it's about safety, communication, and building a stronger bond with your furry companion. These five essential commands form the foundation of good dog behavior and can literally save your dog's life in dangerous situations.
1. Sit
"Sit" is usually the first command dogs learn, and for good reason—it's simple, useful, and forms the basis for many other commands.
How to Teach:
- Hold a treat close to your dog's nose
- Move your hand up, allowing their head to follow the treat and causing their bottom to lower
- Once they're in sitting position, say "Sit," give them the treat, and share affection
- Repeat this sequence a few times every day until they master it
2. Stay
This command helps keep your dog safe by preventing them from running into traffic or approaching aggressive dogs.
How to Teach:
- Ask your dog to "Sit"
- Open your palm in front of you and say "Stay"
- Take a few steps back. If they stay, reward them with a treat
- Gradually increase the distance and duration
3. Come
This command could save your dog's life if they ever get off-leash or escape from your yard.
How to Teach:
- Put a leash and collar on your dog
- Go down to their level and say "Come" while gently pulling on the leash
- When they get to you, reward them with affection and a treat
- Practice in a safe, enclosed area without the leash
4. Down
This is one of the most difficult commands because it puts the dog in a submissive posture. Be patient and positive!
How to Teach:
- Hold a treat in your closed fist
- Hold your hand up to your dog's snout. When they sniff it, move your hand to the floor
- Slide your hand along the ground to encourage their body to follow their head
- Once they're in the down position, say "Down," give them the treat, and share affection
5. Leave It
This command prevents your dog from picking up dangerous items or eating harmful foods they find on walks.
How to Teach:
- Place a treat in both hands
- Show them one enclosed fist with the treat inside, and say "Leave it"
- Let them lick, sniff, bark—ignore the behaviors
- Once they stop trying, give them the treat from the other hand
- Repeat until they move away from the first fist when you say "Leave it"
💡 Pro Training Tips
- • Keep training sessions short (5-10 minutes)
- • Always end on a positive note
- • Be consistent with commands and hand signals
- • Use high-value treats for motivation
- • Practice in different environments
When to Seek Professional Help
If you're struggling with training or your dog shows aggressive behavior, consult with a professional trainer or behaviorist. At Pawfex, we can recommend certified trainers in Hyderabad who specialize in positive reinforcement methods.